CBD, CBG, CBN and CBC: Non-Intoxicating Cannabinoids Explained
Learn the basics of CBD, CBG, CBN, and CBC, how they differ from THC, and why non-intoxicating does not always mean risk-free.
Why These Cannabinoids Matter
Not every cannabis or hemp product is meant to get someone high. CBD, CBG, CBC, and many CBN products are usually marketed as non-intoxicating alternatives to THC products.
They may be better fits for cautious consumers than high-potency intoxicating cannabinoids.
CBD
CBD stands for cannabidiol. CDC explains that CBD is not impairing, meaning it does not cause a high. CBD can be derived from hemp or non-hemp cannabis.
That said, CBD is not risk-free. It can have side effects, interact with medications, and be mislabeled in consumer products.
CBG
CBG stands for cannabigerol. It is often described as a minor cannabinoid and is sometimes marketed for daytime use. Consumer interest is high, but product quality and claims vary widely.
Avoid brands that make disease-treatment claims without FDA approval.
CBN
CBN stands for cannabinol. It is commonly associated with sleep products. CBN often forms as THC ages and oxidizes.
Some CBN products may include THC, so consumers should still check the COA and serving size.
CBC
CBC stands for cannabichromene. It is another non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in cannabis. CBC products are less common than CBD, CBG, and CBN.
Full-Spectrum vs Broad-Spectrum vs Isolate
- Full-spectrum: May contain multiple cannabinoids, including small amounts of THC.
- Broad-spectrum: Multiple cannabinoids, typically with THC removed or reduced.
- Isolate: A single cannabinoid, such as CBD isolate.
People subject to drug testing should be cautious with full-spectrum products.
Product Types to Compare
Adults researching non-intoxicating hemp products may want to compare:
- CBD tinctures.
- CBD topicals.
- CBG tinctures.
- CBD plus CBN sleep products.
- THC-free broad-spectrum products.
- Accessories and storage products.
Buying Checklist
Look for:
- Batch COA.
- Cannabinoid levels matching the label.
- THC level clearly shown.
- Heavy metals testing.
- Pesticide testing.
- Microbial testing.
- No unapproved medical claims.
- Clear contact information.
Bottom Line
CBD, CBG, CBN, and CBC are often less intoxicating than THC products, but consumers still need lab reports, realistic expectations, and medication caution.
Source Note
Sources include CDC CBD guidance and FDA cannabis-derived product guidance.
https://www.cdc.gov/cannabis/about/about-cbd.html
https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/publichealthfocus/ucm421168.htm